Gender Stereotypes as a Reflection of Women - 2463 Words

Introduction The media holds up a mirror to our society. As condemned as the media may be, it does reflect much truth and reality. This is especially so for comics and advertising media because they are very much inspired by our daily lives and struggles (Klein, 1993). Commercials and comics should never be solely regarded as the promotion of tangible objects as they carry subtle messages and reinforces certain ideas subconsciously. Gender roles are underlying and recurring themes in these commercials and it is crucial to understand the development of the images media portray because they have a strong correlation with the society. As these forms of media dominate the industry, we have to be wary of how it validates and ascertains†¦show more content†¦Emotional needs Advertisements often depict women reclining or lying on objects, which convey dependence and appeasement (Cortese, 2008). Similarly, â€Å"love and romance comics reinforced the desirability of women making choices and sacrifices for love.† (Klein, 1993, p. 62) Duncombe and Marsden reported that in their own study, women told the interviewer they wanted their partner to signal attachment, by unprompted intimate or romantic gestures and actions, because this would make t hem feel emotionally special (Delamont, 2001). In addition, Williams found that emotional sustenance in marriage is especially important for women (Thompson amp; Walker, 1989). A woman’s emotional need for companionship and love can then be seen to be largely fulfilled by a man, as conveyed in a woman’s image of insufficiency (Cortese, 2008). A regular issue with marriage is when a woman feels that she has not achieved the level of emotional intimacy with her husband, which she needs, deserves or wants and thus, her unhappiness results in the contemplation of a divorce (Delamont, 2001). Women’s desire for the affection of men consistently prompts them to attract men’s attention. However, men are less expressive with words and often show their emotional intimacy through sexual activity (Delamont, 2001; Thompson amp; Walker, 1989). This is repeatedly reflected in the advertising media and comics and demonstrated by how women construct themselves to be objec ts for the male gazeShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes as a Reflection of Women2453 Words   |  10 Pagesof tangible objects as they carry subtle messages and reinforces certain ideas subconsciously. Gender roles are underlying and recurring themes in these commercials and it is crucial to understand the development of the images media portray because they have a strong correlation with the society. As these forms of media dominate the industry, we have to be wary of how it validates and ascertains our gender perceptions, which governs the way we behave and expect others to behave. Commercials have beenRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words   |  7 Pages The way in which gender roles are portrayed in children’s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youth’s understanding of their own gender’s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typicalRead MoreGender in the Mass Media- Projecting Masculinity1397 Words   |  6 Pagespresentation of gender in the mass media and projection of masculinity The mass media play a significant role in a modern world, by broadcasting information  in fast pace and giving entertainment to vast audiences. They consist of press, television, radio, books and the Internet. The latter is now the most developing medium, however, TV also has a wide field of influence. By creating a certain type of message, media can manipulate people’s attitude and opinions. GENDER STEREOTYPES IN MASS MEDIA Read MoreGender And Gender Roles1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of gender roles is a subject that has been discussed and argued upon for several years, regarding the depiction and expectations of what it means to be a man and, conversely, what it means to be a woman. Along with the topic comes what and how society defines masculinity and femininity. Society has given men the title of being masculine due to the reflection of   dominance, strength, aggressiveness, independence , and the use of interpersonal skills. Whereas society has given females theRead MoreCritical Analysis On Gender Stereotypes1072 Words   |  5 Pages Critical Analysis on Gender Stereotypes in the Workforce Yesenia Bachez California State University, Los Angeles Critical Analysis on Gender Stereotypes in the Workforce Despite various changes in the workforce, it is apparent that gender stereotypes are not extinct and are still very powerful generalizations. Through this reflection paper I hope to successfully analyze gender stereotypes and the impact they have on the workforce. Gender stereotypes influence our judgment andRead MoreRandomly Select Films From Netflix Popular Movie Section1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthan women. We can assume that the influence film has had on popularizing gender-stereotypes created a butterfly affect that has created a stigma against women from being seen as leaders; since film is also a depiction of reality, due to this fact, the opportunities for female lead roles are limited. This project will analyze gender-stereotypes with an emphasis on conformity, to better understand the characteristics and frequency of leading male and female roles in movies. Early-Present Gender StereotypesRead MoreGender Portrayal Of The Media813 Words   |  4 PagesGender Portrayal in Media Media; â€Å"The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively† Oxford dictionary. In recent years a rising issue of media gender portrayal has been massively looked at from a sociological perspective. Everything and every picture has been depicted in this primarily visual age. There’s a giant number of visual information going through our conscious and subconscious daily at a fast pace. A lot of different point of viewsRead MoreThe Division Of Gender Roles844 Words   |  4 Pages The division of gender roles is deeply rooted in society. Throughout history men have taken upon the role of independent financial providers plus of course protectors, whereas women have been portrayed as loving wives and mothers, responsible for raising the children as well as housework. Although females and males are far from being equals, the differences between genders are incredibly smaller than in the past. Unfortunately, mass media still use gender stereotypes believing they are well knownRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 Pa gesHistorically, media represented gender and sexuality in the way that matched the dominant public view and mirrors the evolution of gender-related biases and stereotypes and views on sexuality. In the course of time, gender relations and sexuality evolved and changed and all these changes found their reflection in mass media (Bonvillain, 1995, 210). Mass media, in their turn, portrayed gender relations and sexuality according to the dominant cultural view on gender relations and sexuality. This isRead MoreGender And Gender : Response Paper916 Words   |  4 PagesGender: Response Paper Since the beginnings of time itself, people of all cultures and nations have found themselves enforcing morals, etiquette, and unspoken guidelines on how to live that have been formed through many generations. Many of these â€Å"rules† are so engrained in our culture that we do not question them or consider why they exist and how they were formed. Throughout our readings we discussed the concept of gender, one of the most prominent examples of a topic that most do not actively

The Breakfast Club By John Hughes - 846 Words

The Breakfast Club Noah Lane Ivy Tech Community College Abstract This paper is why everyone should watch The Breakfast Club. It tells a story of four teenagers battling with rebellion, drama, and love. Most critics will argue that it is not realistic, and no teenager is like that. However, The Breakfast Club written by John Hughes made teens everywhere relate to at least one of these characters. This movie is a dramatic comedy that will make someone laugh, cry, and angry all brought together in one amazing film. The Breakfast Club The Breakfast Club, starring Emilio Estevez, Judd Nelson, and many other great actors is a fantastic teen comedy. This movie had great humor along with heart warming love. It is almost impossible to name one bad thing about this movie. The Breakfast Club is jammed packed full of comedy, drama, and rebellion. These four high school students represent every cliche in the 1980s school life. As typical as this may sound for a teen comedy the plot takes a twist. This movie is not the usual teen comedy in any way. These four students will soon realize that they each have something in common. Each of the kids parents don t treat them fairly or don t even notice them. It is ironic at first, because they think that they have figure each person out and they know everything about them. But soon into the movie they quickly realize they are all too similar. This movie takes place in a high school in Shermer, Illinois.Show MoreRelatedThe Breakfast Club, By John Hughes1342 Words   |  6 Pagescalled cliques, to overcome these hardships, while others fight them head on by themselves. In the coming to age movie, The Breakfast Club, five different high school teenagers are forced to be together one Saturday morning and afternoon in detention. Brian Johnson the brain, Andrew Clarke the athlete, Allison Reynolds the basket case, Claire Standish the princess and John Bender the criminal, are all forced to be caged together and think about who they are. In heated verbal and social exchangesRead MoreThe Breakfast Club By John Hughes1875 Words   |  8 Pages John Hughes directed many movies that were iconic for their time period; so much so that they are still watched today in 2017. Movies are snapshots of the time period in which they were written. His movies reflect the social, cultural and political aspects in the time period that they were made to represent. Many of John Hughes’ movies relate to family and their impact on children. The Breakfast Club came out in 1985, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off came out in 1986, Plane Trains Automobiles came out inRead MoreThe Breakfast Club, By John Hughes1206 Words   |  5 Pagesaccepted from your parents, or merely trying to figure out the world around them. Teen movies shed a light on the complex lives a teengers. In the films, Breakfast Club, Heathers, and Donnie Darko, the idea of figuring out who one is an individual runs through each movie through their teenage characters. The Breakfast Club, directed by John Hughes, uses stereotypes and behaviors to categorize the characters. Actions, appearances, and dialects all are assigned to every person. The athlete, the criminalRead MoreThe Breakfast Club By John Hughes828 Words   |  4 Pagestitles to the derivative angst of the dialogue, it s a touchstone of 80s pop culture, and a schizophrenic one, too.† This could only be describing the John Hughes classic film, The Breakfast Club. This film follows five high school students from different ends of the social spectrum coming together and finding themselves. The Breakfast Club is a perfect representation self-concepts and social perceptions- how difficult it can be to figure out who you are and what it is like to discover true realityRead MoreThe Breakfast Club By John Hughes1837 Words   |  8 PagesIn John Hughes’ smash 1985 film, The Breakfast Club, five teenagers from different social cliques spend a Saturday together in detention. There is the jock, whose identity is wrapped up in athletic achievement. There is the nerd, who is book smart and socially awkward. There is the moody basket case who wears black and broods about death. There is the equally moody rebel, who smokes and swears and defies authority. And there is the princess, whose clothes are hot, whose manners are cold, and whoseRead MoreThe Breakfast Club By John Hughes Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1985 a movie by the name of The Breakfast Club directed by John Hughes blew up movie screens; it portrayed 5 main actors of all different cliques who come to realize they are alike despite a few differences. John Bender, was one of the main character, he is an adolescent with an aggressive attitude. He is subject to domestic abuse by his father, and is a drug user, storing marijuana in his locker. As a result, he makes himself look tough. He has long, untamed hair and shaggy clothes. Overall,Read MoreThe Breakfast Club, Written And Directed By John Hughe s1276 Words   |  6 PagesOkonowsky Mrs. LeBlanc English 10 January 13th No Exit/The Breakfast Club Writing Prompt No Exit, a play written by Jean-Paul Sartre that debuted in 1944, has many similar themes to the movie The Breakfast Club, written and directed by John Hughes. The play No Exit is perceived as taking place in literal Hell and describes the interactions between those who have died and have been placed in a room together. In The Breakfast Club, students have been put in a metaphorical â€Å"hell,† detention, andRead MoreChanges in John Hughes Film The Breakfast Club Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesmost have exclaimed, â€Å"I will never be like my parents†. This is the underlying theme that binds together the characters in John Hughes’s film â€Å"The Breakfast Club†. Hughes is the writer and director of â€Å"The Breakfast Club† which was released in February 1985. Although this movie is almost 29 years old, it is still just as applicable to today’s society as it was then. Hughes is also known for other films of the same era which include, â€Å"Sixteen Candles†, â€Å"Pretty in Pink†, and â€Å"Ferris Buehler’s DayRead MoreThe Breakfast Club Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe Breakfast Club, released in 1985 by director John Hughes, is a film about five high school students, from different social groups, and their bond over shared worries and issues in Saturday morning detention. These students show the two main issues of high school students: peer pressure and family issues. The film examines the effects of these issues on student’s everyday life and view on the world. Some of these effects include bullying, contemplation of suicide, drugs, and depression. In eachRead MoreComparative Essay Catcher a nd Breakfast Club1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye and The Breakfast Club Various pieces of literature and entertainment exhibit similar characteristics in their writing style, themes, and portrayals. These features are in each piece to enhance the reading and viewing. The novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, and the movie The Breakfast Club directed by John Hughes, are two works that are similar in some significant aspects. Both compositions overflow with the theme of teenage rebellion, use rich vernacular, and

The Debate Of Nature Vs Nurture - 1364 Words

The ongoing debate of Nature vs Nurture is one of the oldest philosophical issues. The nature theory argues that all genes, and hereditary factors, influences an individual in terms of their physical appearance to their personality characteristics (Cherry, 2017). Conversely, the nurture theory argues that all environmental variables impact who individuals are, including early childhood experiences, how individuals were raised, social relationships, and surrounding culture (Cherry, 2017). However, people are born neither â€Å"good† nor â€Å"bad†, but they are a product of their social and psychological traits, influenced by their upbringing and environment. Today, the validity of biological and psychological explanation of criminality is no longer†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, adolescence who start drinking by the age 14 are five times more likely to become alcoholics than people who hold off on drinking until the age of 21 (Siegel, 2018). The consequence s of early exposure to alcohol may short-circuit the growth of brain cells, impairing the learning and memory processes that protect against addiction, and can influence harmful behavior (Siegel, 2018). Humans who are exposed to certain chemicals and minerals such as mercury, monoamines, and peptides are linked with depression, mania, cognitive problems, memory loss, and abnormal sexual activity, which are proven to correlate with crime. Biocriminologists believe certain food intake and diet are associated to crime. In certain environments, individuals lack improper food, vitamin, and mineral intake that might be responsible for antisocial behavior. Certain chemicals found in food such as caffeine, food dyes, and artificial flavors can cause hostile, impulsive behaviors. A popular substance called high fructose corn syrup is found in a variety of foods. It has been proven that a high intake of high fructose corn syrup can cause antisocial and aggressive behaviors amongst individual s. A researcher named Stitt conducted an experiment on students. For 8 weeks, she gave healthy foods, such as natural whole grain bakery and flax drinks, to students in 30-40 different classrooms. After the 8 weeks, she told the teachers to have a junk food day, when the students consumedShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the e nvironment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1291 Words   |  6 PagesHow is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environmentRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. The nature vs nurture debate is over whether you get your behavior from genetics, what you inherited from your biological parents, or if they are learned characteristics, what you learn from the environment and what you get taught. The debate can be traced back to early western philosophy and is still relevantRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debat e1332 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology. The debate is about to know if our personality and talents come from our parent or environment? The coding of genes in each cell in humans determine the different traits that we have, more physical attributes dominance like ear size, eye colour, , height, hair colour and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like, intelligence, sexual orientation, personality, preferencesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1863 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, in athletics, in intelligence, in behavior, in medical history, and in work ethic. Each personRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Vs Nurture Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdubious history of the debate on nature vs nurture continues to be a controversy, more and more psychologists start to rise from both sides of the argument. The earliest evidence can be traced back to the time of John Locke, who believes that our minds are blank slates and only experience can write override it. Despite the main focus of the issue being how environment transact to influence development, psychologists today cont inue to argue on the issue of nature vs nurture. Intelligence is more ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate2114 Words   |  9 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, some of which are athletics, intelligence, medical histories, etc. Every person is completelyRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate2673 Words   |  11 Pagesamount of social interaction is going to have a positive benefit, for young kids or any age. One of the most famous debates in Psychology is the Nature vs. Nurture debate, which has been going on since the time of Aristotle. The aspect within this debate comes to the question of; did the aspects of our behavior become because we inherited our characteristics from our parents know as the Nature? The other question leads up to our behavi or of; did we get our characteristics from what we learned from theRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. It is thought

Family and Kinship (Sociology) - 772 Words

Presented by, Shailendra Kumar Nitish Singh Amit Dogra FAMILY AND KINSHIP What family means†¦ The family forms the basic unit of social organization and it is difficult to imagine how human society could function without it. The family has been seen as a universal social institution an inevitable part of human society. FAMILY Defining â€Å"FAMILY† Various sociologists â€Å"family† in various ways: ïÆ'Ëœ G.P Murdock defines the family as a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children own or adopted of the sexually co-habiting adults. ïÆ'Ëœ According to Burgess and Lock, the†¦show more content†¦Consanguine family which consists of members among whom there exists blood relationship- brother and sister, father and son etc. KINSHIP Kinship is the relation by the bond of blood, marriage and includes kindered ones. Kinship includes Agnates (sapindas, sagotras); cognates (from mother s side) and bandhus (atamabandhus, pitrubandhus, and matrubandhus). Definition of KINSHIP ï‚â€" The network of social relationships which link individuals through common ancestry, marriage, or adoption. Kinship is a term with various meanings depending upon the context. It is usually considered to refer to the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. ï‚â€" Types Of Kinship Affinal Kinship †¢ Kinship due to marriage is affinal kinship. New relations are created when marriage takes place. Not only man establishes relationship with the girl and the members of her but also family members of both the man and the woman get bound among themselves. †¢ Relation by the bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship such as parents and their children and betweenShow MoreRelatedSocietys Major Institutions: Education, Economics, Religion, and Political sectors.1608 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions consist of family, education, economics, religion, and political sectors. These will essentially affect everyones life by shaping their thoughts and behaviors. Each of these institutions serves its purpose to fulfill societys fundamental needs and specific goals for the overall society. All must coincide or work harmoniously to make a society. The institution of family is the most important and is based on the teachings of values, norms, statuses, and roles. The family is designed to guideRead MoreOur Kind, Different Worlds954 Words   |  4 Pages Our Kind, Different Worlds: Rachel Gossett Sociology 1010-W21 Professor Mrs. Gladson Our Kind, Different Worlds In this world, there are so many types of different people. The significant difference between people and their cultures are so diverse in their own ways. The different patterns of the way people behave and do things seem alien to others that are unaware. There are so many countries to study, and the ways they do things. The everyday habits, behaviors, religion, foodRead More1.According To Seidman There Is Three Types Of Styles Of1116 Words   |  5 PagesEmile Durkheim, sociology aim to discover social facts and sociology study phenomenon attribute society at large than limited to an individual. There are two types of societies â€Å"primitive† and â€Å"modern, organized†. Primitive is unified by mechanical solidarity. Primitive societies exhibit simplicity and uniform. (Farganis) The social structure is kinship groups. You are born to groups not assigned. The function of kinship is to assign specific social roles, regulate behaviors and kinships do not remixRead Mo reMs Nina Vagg1621 Words   |  7 Pagesskin colour. Discuss. Aboriginality is not just about skin colour. To many Australian Indigenous people their identity embodies far more complex defining elements than that of race or racial traits, such as skin colour. Cultural values such as kinship, connection to their land and spirituality are foremost in understanding the complexity of Aboriginal identity (Albrecht 1997, p.3). The Australian government’s legal definition of Aboriginality however, continues to rely upon descent, implying raceRead MoreFamily As A Social Institution Of People927 Words   |  4 PagesWe all raised to believe that from the best thing that one can have is an ideal family and growing up we all wanted to be raised in a peaceful, happy and secure family with loving parents who will be there for us no matter what physically and mentally able to provide for the family where we will be always welcomed by our parents and siblings alike and heard and respected all the time. Sociologist define the family as an intimate, dom estic and primary group, a social institution of people relatedRead MoreSociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber1495 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested in the social order of society as the core characteristic of modernity. In 1887 Emile Durkheim became the first Professor of Sociology at the University of Bordeaux, even though there was no department of sociology developed. (Bessant amp; Watts, 2007) In France there were many war casualties by World War I. The goal of Emile Durkheim was to develop a sociology that would help his country to conquer its continuing moral crisis. In achieving this he would encompass many themes of his predecessorsRead MoreEssay on Survey on Family life1634 Words   |  7 Pages Survey of Family Life A social institution is an organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic human needs. Family is a major social institution in our society that controls how children are brought up, and are taught how to behave and act in the world. It is a major support system, and a guide to be introduced into our society. In our Society today, when people are asked what a family is, there are many different responses. Because of the media, people often associate what theyRead MoreChanges from the 1960s1143 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is on how much the family has changed since the 1960s. This essay will contain the definitions and variations of the family and how they have changed. There will also be details of the differences of theoretical perspectives. There are many types of families; the most common family group is a nuclear family consisting of two adults of both sexes whom are in a sexual relationship, with children either biological or adopted. They must cohabitate in the same house hold and share incomeRead MoreMax Webers Theory of Rationalization Applied765 Words   |  3 PagesMax Webers has had a profound impact on sociology his theory of rationalisation and how it has changed social groups and society as a whole over time. According to Campbell (1981) Weber believed that understanding why people do the things they do is the basic building block of sociology, a concept he termed ‘Verstehen’. Weber believed that sociologists should not just study a group of people but also try to gain an empathetic understanding for the individuals in that group. Weber identified fourRead MoreSocial Roles in the Caring Profession Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesto provide and supports each other. Such interdependence within families is seen as the moral basis of society, and therefore as requiring compromise of purely personal interests. Deregulated families :One third of the people in the study rejected all group conventions and insist that family arrangements are a private matter to be freely negotiated among those people choosing to share a household. Most consider traditional families, and especially conventional divisions of domestic labour, as sources

Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com Fought Since The Explosion Free Essays

Barnes Noble and Amazon. com had been in constant fight between each other since the explosion of online purchasing. Before the mid 1990’s online purchasing introduction, Barnes Noble had big dominance in bookselling, as it was the largest bookstore in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com: Fought Since The Explosion or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the entrance to the book market by Amazon. com, Barnes Noble found a big competitor, as it represented a new and innovative way of purchasing a book. Making a financial analysis on both companies, we could notice certain differences that mark advantages for both sides. The financial study was done in a span of 4 years of operation for Barnes Noble (1992-1996) and 6 years of operation for Amazon. com (1995-2001). Given numbers can be seen in Exhibit 1 and 2 for both companies. Now, with both financial reports, we can create many conclusions about both enterprises. First of all, we will talk about the increase in revenues that both experienced throughout their years. Barnes Noble Amazon. com Now, taking into consideration Barnes Noble’s chart, we can see that there is a constant growth in revenues from year to year. The average growth from year to year was of 22. 52% in the four year analysis. This is an important factor as we can notice that the company’s sales were always increasing and that the growth rate would not fluctuate throughout the years. Regarding Amazon. com’s chart, we can see that there is a huge exponential growth. On the first years of operations, Amazon suffered of a big growth in sales, having almost 3000% more sales from 1995 to 1996. Now it is important to notice how the rate lowered throughout the years to reach a 31. 50% from 2000 to 2001. We can see a huge growth in the first years because Amazon. om was something new to people as online bookselling wasn’t that famous. As people settled to the idea and competitors like Barnes Noble adjusted to this change, sales growth went down to a normal growth rate, which in average was still higher than that of Barnes Noble. With the information, we can also see that Barnes Noble achieved a higher net income than Amazon. com in the 1990’s. It is obvious that this was due to the fact that the first mentioned company had already been running for many years and that already had a fair amount of costumers, while Amazon. om was a new company trying to be known in the bookselling universe. The following charts show the information on net income for both companies in their respective periods. Barnes Noble Amazon. com We can notice that even when both companies had years in which they suffered big losses in income, they achieved to finish the period with a positive net income. It is also interesting to see how both net incomes grow throughout their respective periods, being Amazon the company with the steadiest growth rate. What we can get from the net income analysis, is that even when Amazon had a slow start due to the introduction of a new purchasing method, which almost always comes with some uncertainty from the customers, it has managed to increase its income throughout the years to the point in which it has catched up with Barnes Noble, it’s main competitor. Now, in order to know how Amazon has achieved such a growth in net income throughout the years, we have to review the ratios as percentage of sales for both companies. Barnes Noble Amazon. com When analyzing both charts, we have to take into consideration that both companies experienced a growth on net income. We can see that both cost structures are mostly similar, with the exception that Barnes Noble has to deal with infrastructure depreciation. Now, leaving aside the cost structure, let’s pay close attention to the percentages throughout the years. Both companies experience a decrease on the percentages of sales on all their structure, which is really important when expecting an income growth, but it is really impressive how big is Amazon’s decrease. They were able to mitigate every part of their cost structure in the analyzed period, which is reflected on the percentage of income out of sales that they have. Take for example the cost of sales. While Barnes Noble managed to decrease that cost in only 1% from the first to the last analyzed year, Amazon was able to decrease it in almost 5%. Thus, income percentages are also very different, having Barnes Noble with a 2% at the end of the period while Amazon had a big 7% at the end of the period. So, in conclusion we can see that the struggle between these two companies is still even and could balance to any side. Making a future prediction based on the numbers that were presented, we can assume that Barnes Noble’s revenues will remain on the same growth rate throughout the years while Amazon’s will stabilize on a certain rate and continue on it. We can also see that Barnes Noble can still change their cost structure, as Amazon did, in order to achieve much higher and more regular net incomes throughout the years. It isn’t very healthy for the company that one year they have a high net income and the next one is a big loss, as the operations are affected by it. Both financial structures will be affected by the advantages and disadvantages of online vs. traditional bookselling. In recent years, online selling has become more and more popular worldwide as people regard it as a faster, cheaper and easier way to buy the books they want. This could be reflected in higher revenues for companies such as Amazon. com and a net income decrease on the big bookstores such as Barnes Nobles. Barnes Noble (Exhibit 1) Amazon. com (Exhibit 2) How to cite Barnes Noble vs. Amazon.Com: Fought Since The Explosion, Essay examples

Standard Costing free essay sample

When actual overhead rates are used, production volume of each product affects the reported costs of all other products: This reason, which was discussed in the previous chapter on normal costing, represents an advantage of standard costing over actual costing, but does not represent an advantage of standard costing over normal costing. 3. Costing systems that use budgeted data are economical: Accounting systems should satisfy a cost-benefit test: more sophisticated accounting systems are more costly to design, implement and operate. If the alternative to a standard costing system is an actual costing system that tracks actual costs in a more timely (and more expensive) manner, then management should assess whether the improvement in the quality of the decisions that will be made using that information is worth the additional cost. In many cases, standard costing systems provide highly reliable information, and the additional cost of operating an actual costing system is not warranted. We will write a custom essay sample on Standard Costing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hotel Industry: A hotel is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting only of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has largely been replaced by rooms with modern facilities, including en-suite bathrooms and air conditioning or climate control. Additional common features found in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for making tea and coffee. Luxury features include bathrobes and slippers, a pillow menu, twin-sink vanities, and jacuzzi bathtubs. Larger hotels may provide additional guest facilities such as a swimming pool, fitness center, business center, childcare, conference facilities and social function services Hotel rooms are usually numbered (or named in some smaller hotels and Bamp;Bs) to allow guests to identify their room. Some hotels offer meals as part of a room and board arrangement. In the United Kingdom, a hotel is required by law to serve food and drinks to all guests within certain stated hours. In Japan, capsule hotels provide a minimized amount of room space and shared facilities.

Messages and Communications Effectively †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Messages and Communications Effectively. Answer: Introduction: Proper communication is crucial in any contract. Messages and communications need to be done within time to ensure that the parties plane themselves effectively. The major issue raised in this case, is defaulting the dates for a contract and lack of proper communication. The authorized personnel to make the communication between the purchaser and vendor were able to carry their duty[1]. Therefore whether they did the communication without consultation with the vendor is an internal issue which the vendor team has to resolve independently. The main thing to make sure in this case that there must be an existing written agreement on the postponement of the payment to the later date of 6th December. If the para-legal issued a written notice that the settlement of the payment has changed, then Mary can uptake this issue to court and have it settled in her favour. If the buyer is unable to obtain the required purchasing to settle the claim, the vendor is usually under mandate to offer a notice to the buyer on when he or she should be able to settle the purchase. The vendor may offer a maximum of 14 days to the buyer to rectify the remedy and settles the said amount. In this case of Mary, what she is receiving is a cancellation of the contract[2]. Since Mary had entered into a contract, she requires a notice that the contract will be terminated and the conditions on the termination. A grace period should be offered in any contract to ensure that both parties have room to rectify the problem. Under this situation, Mary is under the period which she should be serving the notice. Therefore cancelation of the contract and withdrawing it from her will be illegal, since the para-legal may be aware that the duration up to 6th December was falling under notice. Under this case, the vendors conveyancer should be arguing on the imposition of penalty inte rest which is about 2% of the agreed amount[3]. Since the deposit is about 10%, which is too high from the amount stipulated in the law for the Penalty interest rate Act. Mary is within her mandate to request for the refund of the deposit if the vendor is not willing to sell the property to her anymore. The vendor is only allowed to take the deposit on the expiry of the rescission notice. Under this case, the vendor has not issued any notice which will mandate him or her to take away the deposit. Therefore Mary has a strong case to ensure that she either gets the deal through 14 days after the expiry of the 27th September date, which will fall in the date stipulated by the para-legal team or get back the deposit. According to Standard Form Contract for Sale of Real Estate in Tasmania, in the Standard Condition 17.1, 14 days are the clear notice duration should be provided to the purchaser to settle the agreed amount[4]. Upon the elapsing of this period is when the vendor can take action on reposition of the property and keeping the deposit. Under the failure to honour the contract due day, the law does not provide for the cancellation. Therefore vendors conveyance should be able to seek other means to resolve the dispute in this case[5]. The loss of the interest due to the delays should be the clear way out. In this case, Mary should be willing to compensate the vendor for the lost interest since she is willing to have the property. The claims on delaying of the payment under this situation do not guarantee and amount to cancellation of the deal. According to contract laws Section 3(3), all property dealings has to be in writing. Therefore under this case, we can therefore argue that Mary has a writing concerning the change of the settlement date[6]. The vendor will have no claim of anything since the team which was doing much of the paper work had issues the agreement on the change of the date. Therefore, Mary is within the stipulated guidelines and can still get the property under her name. In conclusion, it is clear that it will be difficult for Mary to lose the deposit under this situation since the vendor did not issue any notice to her. Moreover, it is clear that Mary got a written document on the change of date. This is a clear document that additional information was offered in the contract. References Beatson, J., A. S. Burrows, John Cartwright, and William Reynell Anson. Anson's law of contract. 2016. Courtney, Thomas B., G. Brian Hutchinson, Da?ibhi? O'Leary, and Thomas B. Courtney. 2012. The law of companies Gullifer, Louise, and Stefan Vogenauer. 2017. English and European perspectives on contract and commercial law: essays in honour of Hugh Beale. McKendrick, Ewan. Contract Law. 2017. https://nls.ldls.org.uk/welcome.html?ark:/81055/vdc_100044915165.0x000001. NSW Society of NSW and REI NSW Contract for Sale of Land. NSW: Law Society of NSW and REI NSW - Contract for the Sale of Land; Vic: Law Institute of Victoria and REI Vic - Contract of Sale of Real Estate; ACT: Law Society of the ACT Standard Form Contract for Sale of Real Estate in Tasmania, in the Standard Condition 17.1 Stone, Richard, and James Devenney.. The modern law of contract. 2018. https://lib.myilibrary.com?id=1016907.

Flower Decoration Essay Example For Students

Flower Decoration Essay TABLE DECORATION There is a lot of room for creativity in a table arrangement. The table is a great stage to tell a story through the use of candles, statuary, musical instruments any objects that have meaning for you. You can convey a theme for the occasion using memorabilia or traditional decorations. The buffet table lends itself to an elaborate still life of flowers, fruits and vegetables. Create a centerpiece still life where you can’t tell where the decorations end and the food begins. Centerpieces The placement of centerpieces fall into three main categories: 1. The arrangement is placed in the center of a table with guests seated all around. 2. The arrangement is placed at the ends or at one side of a table   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3. The arrangement is seen from three sides and is designed for buffet tables where no one is seated, but where food and beverages are served.   Ã‚   In the first category, the arrangement is created to be viewed from all sides. It is fairly low, below chin level, so diners can see each other. Focal flowers are placed throughout the design and a few line flowers extend above eye level for contrast. Candles should be either very short or very tall so they dont block conversation or isolate guests. In the second category, where the floral arrangements are spaced at the two ends of a long table or where one bouquet occupies the center of one side of a table, the size of the arrangements can be much larger. They occupy space normally occupied by one seated guest. Since there are no individual place settings at a buffet, the floral composition should be in scale with the size of the table and the amount of food being served. A very large buffet table may use a large arrangement place in the center towards the back with two smaller ones echoing the colors and style of the main design at either ends. SHAPING UR FLOWER ARRANGEMENTS PROPORTIONS All good flower arrangements have pleasing proportions which means it looks comfortable within the size, shape and style of container. If you are showing a single perfect bloom in a bud vase then you can disregard all but the first rule. These are the basic rules for good flower arranging: 1. Low  arrangements should be a little wider than their container. Tall  arrangements should be 1 1/2 to 2 times taller than their container. 2. If your arrangement has a  theme  choose or make a container big enough to hold your arrangement. 3. Put enough  oasis  in the base to fill it up level with the top of the container. Cut off any that goes above the lip of the container. 4. Imagine an invisible outline of the shape you want to create and chose which side will be the front of your arrangement. 5. Choose your tallest and widest flowers and arrange them in your container first within the outline of your chosen shape. 6. Fill in around the base and lower part of the arrangement with more large blooms. 7. Working up and outward user smaller blooms or filler to fill in the arrangement. 8. Use the smallest blooms, foliage and filler to hide stems, oasis and the edge of container. POOR BECOMES GOOD PROPORTIONS POOR BECOMES GOOD PROPORTIONS BALANCE There are 2 kinds of balance; asymmetrical where the 2 sides dont match but appear to have equal weight or strength to our eyes and symmetrical where the 2 sides are nearly identical. If your arrangement looks like its about to tip over then, visually, it isnt properly balanced. Good balance can be achieved following a few simple rules: 1. The bottom half of the arrangement should be BIG enough to support the weight of the top. 2. The left side should have the same amount of interest as the right side. 3. Leave a little more  s p a c e  around anything you want to stand out. 4. Keep it simple. Dont overd  esign your arrangement: too many types of flowers will look messy. Remember how well-balanced plants look in the garden all by themselves? They could be an inspiration for your arrangements. Flower arranging and Art books have lots of information about balance, proportion and scale. They can give you lots of great ideas, too. The Roots of Japanese Flower Arrangement By Ann Kameoka and H. E. Davey Flower Arrangements and Photos by Ann Kameoka ado is one of the most ancient Japanese art forms. It is often calledikebana, literally living flowers, and it is the classical art of floral arrangement that originated in Japan. (We favor the term kado in this online article, to emphasize that Japanese floral art is actually a Way of studying the essence of life itself and, as such, it is more than simply the skill of arranging living flowers. The fact that Japanese flower arrangement can, and should, function as a Way pointing toward realization is the primary focal point of this article. Many people may wonder how kado differs from Western floral art. Even more may question why you would even want to spend years studying the Japanese art of arranging flowers, when you could just grab a fist full of daisies and stuff em in a vase. Issues of culture and art aside, the prim ary difference between Western flower arrangement and kado is the Do (Way) concept itself. The Yellow Wallpaper – Journey into Insanity Essay PaperIn fact, its also easier to arrange flowers in circular fashion. This type of arrangement is laid on conference tables or on buffet tables. They can be presented to high class executives or politicians on different occasion. Triangular shape: It is a most common arrangement of flowers used in Personal and Professional functions. Firstly, height and width is fixed with flowers and then focal point is established. It is made in the triangle shape and looks very attractive. They are placed on the buffet table or in the side station. In ceremonies we can find this kind of arrangements. Crescent shape: The crescent is asymmetrical and formal. It requires lot of skill and experience. This type of arrangement is very eye catching. It is kept in the lobby of the hotel. It is used as a focal point to catch the attention of the guest.    Fan shape : It is a low arrangement and it does not interfere with conversation across the table. It is a fan or a horizontal in shape generally placed in the restaurant either in buffet or on dining table. Hotel rooms also have this kind of arrangement Hogarth or S shape: This is very graceful style of arrangement. It is easier to make when curved branches are used. Once S shape is made, flowers are filled at the center. Ikebana: means making flowers live in Japanese. People in Japan use flowers to symbolize season. They represent ideal harmony between earthy and eternal life. In each arrangement there is an imaginary triangle tallest line represent heaven, towards the heaven is man and the lowest line looking up to both is earth. This is been practiced for past 100 years. The formal type of flower arrangement is called Seika style. Floating type of arrangement is called Ukibana and basket type of arrangement is called Morimano. ere abundant flowers are amassed together and colors are mixed to form arrangements. Planning an arrangement is important keeping in mind the right size, shape, colors and type of flowers used and appropriate containers to hold the flowers. Long-lasting flowers such as Carnations, Chrysanthemums, Gladioli, Tube Roses and Orchids are ideal for a weekly once arrangement. Before buying or cutting flowers, work out the size and shape of the display. Make sure that the arrangement harmonizes with its surroundings. Many types of containers can be used : Jugs, Pots, Flower Vases, Teapots, Rustic Baskets, Bottles, Big Sea Shells, Mugs, Old Watering Cans, Terracotta Pots etc. , Different types of arrangements created in this style are : 1. Pedestal Arrangements : These are arrangements which raises above the ground or a table. Here Wet Foam is used to anchor the flowers. To strengthen the foam, wrap it with a chicken wire, carefully pressing the mesh into shape. A variety of shapes and designs can be created with flowing, downward-sweeping lines, which is known as movement. Gladioli, Roses and Carnations can be used. This type of arrangements is for special family occasions like a wedding or celebration party and it involves more work, but is always worthwhile. 2. Wall Arrangements : Vases in cone, horn or shell-shaped, flat on one side with generously flowing flowers and foliage hung on a blank wall will immediately make a bright wall art. A wall basket can also be used as a container. 3. Rings and Wall Wreath Arrangement : Here Foam Rings can be used to anchor flowers and foliage or the Wreath base can be of twisted branches and decorated with Fruits and dry material. Button roses, Apple, Pine Cones, Sweet peas, Larkspur, Hydrangeas can be used. A Wreath with Wheat and bright flowers surrounding a terracotta candle bowl will illuminate dark evenings. 4. Flower Spheres : They make colorful hanging arrangements. Both fresh flowers and dried flowers can be used. 5. Small Arrangements : Delicate arrangements can be created using delicate Ferns and tiny flowers in small containers. The containers can be Perfume bottles, tiny wine glasses, miniature boxes etc. , 6. Large Arrangements : A large arrangement would be appropriate in a spacious hall or in a dining area. Large containers in different shapes can be used. Gerberas, Madonna Lily, Gladioli, Alstroemeria, Tube Roses, Roses, Long and short stalked Foliage in different combinations can be used to fill the container. Welcome to Babybouquets. Babybouquets  prides itself on delivering unique, eye-catching gifts for families of new babies. Professionally designed and individually created with love, each gift is made with baby’s clothing and accessories, wrapped and presented as bouquets of flowers and other distinctive baby gifts. Perfect for the new parents – long lasting, beautiful and ultimately useful, each bouquet or gift can be unwrapped and worn or used by the baby in their first few months.